树莓系统的HASS时不时的就会坏，总是要重装，所以记录一下

树莓系统的HASS时不时的就会坏，总是要重装，所以记录一下

重装树莓 HASS 2022-10-16 14:52:54 16 0 1

hlcx 重装树莓 HASS

# 一、选刷树莓系统

- [点击进入官网 https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/](https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/)
- 下载安装工具
- 使用安装工具是注意：先设置SSH登录密码
![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=634babe33c9b99002e00000a)

# 二、安装docker

```
sudo curl -sSL https://get.docker.com | sh
```
# 三、安装 Docker 图形化界面 portainer

```
#下载 Docker 图形化界面 portainer
sudo docker pull portainer/portainer
#创建 portainer 容器
sudo docker volume create portainer_data
#运行 portainer
sudo docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name portainer --restart always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer
```

# 四、安装 filebrowser 文件管理工具

- 用于访问HASS及nginx的挂载盘或文件

```
sudo docker run --name=filebrowser \
    -v /docker/fb:/srv \             #fb自己的主目录
	-v /docker/hass:/srv/hass \      #HASS的config目录
	-v /docker/nginx:/srv/nginx \    #nginx的conf文件有在目录
	-v /docker/ssl:/srv/ssl \        #证书目录及nginx的html目录
    -p 8394:80 \
    --privileged --restart unless-stopped \
    filebrowser/filebrowser
```
# 五、安装 nginx

## 1、安装

```
docker run -it -d --name nginx --privileged --net=host 
    -v /docker/ssl:/usr/share/nginx/html/ \ #挂载html空间
    -v /docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ #挂载nginx.conf文件
    nginx
```
## 2、nginx.conf（我的配置文件）

```
user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  13ua.com;
 
    ssl on;
        ssl_certificate      /usr/share/nginx/html/13.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/share/nginx/html/13.key;
 
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

server {
	listen 8384 ssl;
	server_name 13ua.com;

ssl on;
	ssl_certificate /usr/share/nginx/html/13.crt;
	ssl_certificate_key /usr/share/nginx/html/13.key;

charset UTF-8;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
	ssl_session_timeout 5m;

location / {
		proxy_http_version 1.1;
		proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8394;
		proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
		proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
		}
	}
	
	server {
	listen 44490 ssl;
	server_name 13ua.com;

ssl on;
	ssl_certificate /usr/share/nginx/html/13.crt;
	ssl_certificate_key /usr/share/nginx/html/13.key;

charset UTF-8;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
	ssl_session_timeout 5m;

location / {
		proxy_http_version 1.1;
		proxy_pass http://192.168.2.9:44490;
		proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
		proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
		}
	}	
	server {
	listen 8124 ssl;
	server_name 13ua.com;

ssl on;
	ssl_certificate /usr/share/nginx/html/13.crt;
	ssl_certificate_key /usr/share/nginx/html/13.key;

charset UTF-8;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
	ssl_session_timeout 5m;

location / {
		proxy_http_version 1.1;
		proxy_pass http://192.168.2.122:8123;
		proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
		proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
		}
	}
	server {
	listen 8999 ssl;
	server_name 13ua.com;

ssl on;
	ssl_certificate /usr/share/nginx/html/13.crt;
	ssl_certificate_key /usr/share/nginx/html/13.key;

charset UTF-8;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
	ssl_session_timeout 5m;

location / {
		proxy_http_version 1.1;
		proxy_pass http://192.168.2.122:80;
		proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
		proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
		}
	}
	server {
	listen 18181 ssl;
	server_name 13ua.com;

ssl on;
	ssl_certificate /usr/share/nginx/html/13.crt;
	ssl_certificate_key /usr/share/nginx/html/13.key;

charset UTF-8;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
	ssl_session_timeout 5m;

location / {
		proxy_http_version 1.1;
		proxy_pass http://192.168.2.1:80;
		proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
		proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
		}
	}	
}

```

## 3、从阿里云下载免费证书，放到SSL目录中（略）

# 六、安装 homeassistant

## 1、安装

```
docker run -it -d --name homeassistant \
    --privileged --net=host \
    -v /docker/hass:/config \       #挂载config目录
    homeassistant/home-assistant

```

## 2、configuration.yaml（我的配置文件）

```
# Loads default set of integrations. Do not remove.
default_config:

# Text to speech

tts:
  - platform: edge_tts
    language: zh-CN # Default language or voice (Optional)

sonoff:
  username: '+8618017300756'
  password: '*********'
  scan_interval: 60 
  grace_period: 600 
  api_region: 'cn' 
  entity_prefix: True 
  debug: False 
  
automation: !include automations.yaml
script: !include scripts.yaml
scene: !include scenes.yaml

```

# 七、安装 MQTT

## 1、安装

```
apt-get update
apt-get install mosquitto
apt-get install mosquitto mosquitto-clients
```

## 2、修改配置文件 /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf 完成安装

```
log_type error
log_type warning
log_type notice
log_type information
connection_messages true
log_timestamp true
#以上几句插入，以下这句是锚点
include_dir /etc/mosquitto/conf.d
```

# 八、安装 Edge TTS 插件

- [去原地址下载最新版本 https://github.com/hasscc/hass-edge-tts](https://github.com/hasscc/hass-edge-tts)

- 下载并复制 edge_tts 目录放置 custom_components 目录中

# 九、安装 sonoff 插件

- [去原地址下载最新版本 https://github.com/AlexxIT/SonoffLAN](https://github.com/AlexxIT/SonoffLAN)

- 下载并复制 sonoff 目录放置 custom_components 目录中

# 十、我自己的HASS自动化脚本

- 煮蛋器的定时器+16A插座定时器 （automations.yaml）

```
- id: '1665832136362'
  alias: 煮蛋器使用
  description: ''
  trigger:
  - platform: state
    entity_id:
    - switch.sonoff_1000a7942d
    from: 'off'
    to: 'on'
  condition: []
  action:
  - service: tts.edge_tts_say
    data:
      entity_id: media_player.qi_ju_shi
      message: 煮蛋器已开启，将在13分钟后关闭！
  - delay:
      hours: 0
      minutes: 13
      seconds: 0
      milliseconds: 0
  - service: switch.turn_off
    data: {}
    target:
      entity_id: switch.sonoff_1000a7942d
  - service: tts.edge_tts_say
    data:
      entity_id: media_player.qi_ju_shi
      message: 鸡蛋煮好啦~小心烫手啊！鸡蛋煮好啦~小心烫手啊！
  mode: single
- id: '1665832449373'
  alias: MINI开始充电
  description: ''
  trigger:
  - platform: mqtt
    topic: onoffphone
    payload: b20
  condition: []
  action:
  - service: switch.turn_on
    data: {}
    target:
      entity_id: switch.sonoff_10012799a0
  mode: single
- id: '1665832672491'
  alias: MINI停止充电
  description: ''
  trigger:
  - platform: mqtt
    topic: onoffphone
    payload: overb20
  condition: []
  action:
  - service: switch.turn_off
    data: {}
    target:
      entity_id: switch.sonoff_10012799a0
  mode: single
```

- 晚安和准备睡觉的场景 (scenes.yaml)

```
- id: '1665879595560'
  name: 晚安
  entities:
    switch.sonoff_1000c25e4a:
      icon: mdi:ceiling-light-multiple
      friendly_name: 客厅灯1号
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d70c8a:
      friendly_name: 客厅灯2号
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d70ec9:
      friendly_name: 门厅灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d71ba7:
      friendly_name: 好好的灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d701ce:
      friendly_name: 阳台灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d7224c:
      friendly_name: 主卧顶灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d71bb8:
      friendly_name: 厨房筒灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d70847:
      friendly_name: 厨房顶灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d701bc:
      friendly_name: 镜前灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d72248:
      friendly_name: 卫生间顶
      state: 'off'
  metadata: {}
- id: '1665879822736'
  name: 准备睡觉
  entities:
    switch.sonoff_1000c25e4a:
      icon: mdi:ceiling-light-multiple
      friendly_name: 客厅灯1号
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d70c8a:
      friendly_name: 客厅灯2号
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d70ec9:
      friendly_name: 门厅灯
      state: 'on'
    switch.sonoff_1000d71ba7:
      friendly_name: 好好的灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d701ce:
      friendly_name: 阳台灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d7224c:
      friendly_name: 主卧顶灯
      state: 'on'
    switch.sonoff_1000d71bb8:
      friendly_name: 厨房筒灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d70847:
      friendly_name: 厨房顶灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d701bc:
      friendly_name: 镜前灯
      state: 'off'
    switch.sonoff_1000d72248:
      friendly_name: 卫生间顶
      state: 'on'
  metadata: {}
```

# 十一、homeassistant的仪表盘设置

- 点击右上角的【原始配置编辑器】如下图

![title](/api/file/getImage?fileId=634bb4fa3c9b99002e00000b)

- 复制如下内容

```
title: '1606'
views:
  - path: default_view
    title: Home
    cards:
      - type: entities
        entities:
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000c25e4a
            icon: mdi:ceiling-light-multiple
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d70c8a
            icon: mdi:ceiling-light-multiple
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000a6fa90
            icon: mdi:ceiling-fan
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d70ec9
            icon: mdi:light-recessed
        show_header_toggle: false
        state_color: true
      - type: entities
        entities:
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d70847
            icon: mdi:light-recessed
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d71bb8
            icon: mdi:track-light
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000a7942d
        show_header_toggle: false
        state_color: true
      - type: entities
        entities:
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d7224c
            icon: mdi:spotlight
        show_header_toggle: false
        state_color: true
      - type: entities
        entities:
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d71ba7
            icon: mdi:light-recessed
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d701ce
            icon: mdi:lightbulb-fluorescent-tube
        show_header_toggle: false
        state_color: true
      - type: entities
        entities:
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d72248
            icon: mdi:globe-light
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d701bc
            icon: mdi:lightbulb-cfl
          - entity: switch.sonoff_1000d70c3b
            icon: mdi:fan
        show_header_toggle: false
        state_color: true
  - theme: Backend-selected
    title: 大图标
    path: ''
    badges: []
    cards:
      - square: true
        columns: 3
        type: grid
        cards:
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000c25e4a
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d70c8a
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000a6fa90
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d71ba7
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d701ce
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d7224c
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d71bb8
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d70847
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000a7942d
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d72248
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d701bc
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d70c3b
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: true
            show_name: true
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: switch.sonoff_1000d70ec9
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/灯泡.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
            aspect_ratio: '1:1'
          - show_state: false
            show_name: false
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: scene.wan_an
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/睡觉.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle
          - show_state: false
            show_name: false
            camera_view: auto
            type: picture-entity
            entity: scene.zhun_bei_shui_jue
            image: https://13ua.com:8999/1606/沙发.png
            tap_action:
              action: toggle

```

# 十二、完

- 至此基本就完成了，重装至可用状态了。辛苦了。

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